A member of the mint family, Monarda species include annual and perennial upright growing herbaceous plants endemic to North America. They range in height from 8 to 48 inches with equal spread.
Beebalm plants bloom brightly colored whorls with leafy bracts from mid- to late summer. Flower colors are varying shades of reds, pinks, and violets. The leaves, when crushed, exude a spicy, highly fragrant oil.
Monarda has historically been used as a medicinal plant by many Native American tribes. It has been recognized for it's antiseptic properties and was traditionally used as a poultice for skin infections and minor wounds. Monarda is the natural source of the antiseptic Thymol, the primary active ingredient in modern commercial mouthwash formulas and was traditionally used to treat mouth and throat infections. It has also been used as a digestive aid for settling the stomach and relieving excessive flatulence.
This lovely plant is often used in beds and borders to encourage and increase the appearance of hummingbirds, pollinating insects, and predatory insects that hunt garden pests. Because of oils present in its roots is sometimes used as a companion plant around small vegetable crops susceptible to subterranean pests. Bee balm is considered a good plant to grow with tomatoes, improving both health and flavor.
Monarda pairs beautifully with Miscanthus, Achillea, Salvias, and Eupatorium.
Varies daily, late April through October. Please contact us for current availability.
Family: Lamiaceae
Genus: Monarda
Common Name: Bee Balm, Bergamot, Horesemint, Oswego Tea
Origin: North America
Characteristics: Monarda is a genus consisting of approximately 16 species of flowering plants.
Culture: Monarda plants prefer full sun and well-drained soil. Plants established in partial shade or filtered sun tend to flower less. The plants are widespread across North America and can be found in moist meadows, hillsides, and forest clearings. Hardy in zones 4-9.
Maintenance: The plant should be divided every 3 to 5 years to reduce spread, keep the central core of the plant healthy, preclude root rot, and improve air circulation about the foliage. Deadheading as flowers fade can prolong bloom time. Cutting the plant back before flowering can encourage compact growth.
Additional qualities: Attracts hummingbirds, bees, beneficial insects and butterflies. Deer resistant. Edible flowers and leaves. Good cut flower.
Pest & Diseases: Powdery mildew can be a problem with Monardas if the plants get too dry in the summer or if the foliage becomes too dense. Slugs can be a major pest devouring the plants new growth so slug baiting in early spring is recommended.
We have a wonderful selection of perennials year round, but if you are looking for a specific perennial we will have the best selection when it is in bloom around town. Note: Native plant pages will take you into the Native Plant section.
